The term "cendrier hublot," literally translating to "porthole ashtray," evokes a specific aesthetic: a blend of nautical charm and mid-century modern elegance. These ashtrays, often circular and featuring a glass porthole-like lid, represent a fascinating intersection of design trends and cultural habits of the mid-20th century. This article delves into the world of the *cendrier hublot*, exploring its stylistic characteristics, historical context, materials, variations, and enduring appeal in the contemporary collector's market.
The description provided – "Un chic cendrier circulaire à hublot, Art-Déco, Moderniste, en bronze doré patiné à hublot en verre fermant avec 2 vis, à attribuer, France 1950-1960" – perfectly encapsulates the essence of this type of ashtray. It highlights key features: the circular shape, the defining "hublot" (porthole) lid, the materials (typically patinated gilded bronze), and the likely French origin and dating (1950s-1960s). The description's use of "Art-Déco" and "Moderniste" accurately reflects the stylistic influences that shaped these pieces. The Art Deco influence is evident in the geometric forms and the emphasis on luxurious materials, while the Modernist influence is seen in the streamlined design and functional simplicity.
The "hublot" itself is the most striking feature. This circular glass lid, often secured with screws (as noted in the description), provides a practical function – containing the ash and preventing it from escaping – while also serving as a significant design element. The contrast between the metallic body and the transparent glass creates a visually engaging interplay of textures and materials. The glass itself might be clear, allowing a glimpse of the ash within, or it might be tinted, adding another layer of visual interest.
The materials used in *cendrier hublot* production further contribute to their aesthetic appeal. Bronze, often gilded or patinated, was a popular choice, lending a sense of opulence and sophistication. The patination process, which involves chemically altering the surface of the bronze to create a darker, aged effect, adds depth and character. Other metals, such as brass or even silver, might have been employed, depending on the manufacturer and the desired price point. The combination of metal and glass creates a feeling of both solidity and delicacy, reflecting the design sensibilities of the era.
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